Strong Foundations, Forward Thinking
The Women’s Studies in Religion Program continues to bring forth new research in the study of religion and gender while building a scholarly community that crosses generations, contexts, and continents.
The Women’s Studies in Religion Program (WSRP) at Harvard Divinity School is no ordinary fellowship program. Its rigorous vetting process and innovative format were born in the 1970s, at a time when scholars, including HDS faculty, questioned whether the study of women and gender had intellectual legitimacy. More than 50 years and 130 publications later, the WSRP has built a multifaceted academic community and a robust foundation of research. Its scholars of religion and gender from around the world go on to contribute their knowledge to their disciplines, their home academic institutions, and the field of religious studies.
Collaborating Across Generations
WSRP research associates (RAs) not only spend a year immersed in research and writing, they also interrogate their work in the classroom—drawing on the School’s pluralistic academic context. “Most research fellowships do not require teaching, and ours does,” says Ann D. Braude, director of the program. “It’s an opportunity to explore texts, contexts, or issues that are crucial to their research with a talented, motivated group of Harvard graduate students who are there because they are passionate about the topics—and because they really want to dig deeper and broaden their knowledge.”
Every year at HDS orientation, new students receive a list of the more than 200 WSRP international scholars who have been through the program since its inception. “Many of them see the authors they have read in college and who have shaped their perspectives,” says Braude. “I tell the students they might be part of the next generation: learning with our current RAs, teaching that work to their own students someday, and returning here as scholars to change the way we think about religion and gender.”
The WSRP also cultivates a special connection between students and RAs—encouraging students to study further, publish research of their own, and join the lineage of scholars before them. “At my institution, I primarily work with undergraduate students, but while I was at HDS, I had this wonderful cohort of nine graduate students who took my seminar on women, power, and freedom in Orthodox Christian thought,” says Ashley Purpura, MTS ’09, WSRP ’24. “About five of them were Orthodox, several of whom have gone on to graduate programs, and they all feel empowered to talk about issues of gender inequality in ways that I think a generation ago would not have been possible.”
Through connections like these, the program itself has revolutionized the study of gender and religion. This past year, Wendy Mallette, WSRP ’25, turned her critical eye toward second-wave feminism of the 1960s and 1970s—creating a full-circle moment for the WSRP as she highlighted queer and trans history through the lens of 1970s feminist author Jill Johnston. Polly Wynn Allen, one of the founding WSRP RAs from that era (1973–74), attended Mallette’s lecture and offered invaluable information to Mallette during her research. Braude says, “For me, it was a phenomenal moment to have a current research associate seeking out one of the students who called for the creation of the WSRP, not just as support, but as a source for research.”
International connections and digital access have been a huge boon to the future of WSRP. We’re able to connect more broadly and with topics that are truly new and unexplored because of the digital, global world we live in today.”
From Foundations of Scholarship to New Frontiers
Each new cohort of WSRP scholars builds upon a foundation of knowledge that did not exist before the program’s founding and pursues the study of religion across many generations, contexts, and continents. “There are some who say that the goals of second-wave feminism in academia have been accomplished, and now we can move on,” says Braude. “The truth is that even over the past 50 years, we have only really scratched the surface of scholarship. There are places where the lens of women’s studies is cutting edge, and there are fields of study that do not have as much gender analysis in their history.”
Braude is particularly excited that the 2025–26 RAs are exploring areas of focus that lack a women’s studies approach to religion. Dotno Pount, for example, is tracing the declining status of women in Mongolia between the seventeenth and twentieth centuries based on textual sources in Mongolian, Chinese, and Manchu. The WSRP offers a chance for scholars to contribute to the foundations of these methods within an academically rigorous and pluralistic context, and it allows HDS and the wider Harvard academic community to benefit from exposure to new areas of inquiry.
The WSRP has supported research for over 130 books on gender, sexuality, and religion from a stunning variety of perspectives, and with each new cohort of scholars it adds to that body of knowledge. In doing so, the program continues to realize the dreams of its founders by providing time and space for trained scholars to conduct new research on the role of gender in religion and how it affects our world today. As for the program’s future, Braude envisions scholarly research that continues to address an expanding range of topics, populations, religions, geographical areas, and academic methodologies. “International connections and digital access have been a huge boon to the future of WSRP,” says Braude. “We’re able to connect more broadly and with topics that are truly new and unexplored because of the digital, global world we live in today.”
And yet, Braude says, the fundamentals of the work have remained constant: “Scholars are always going to need a room of their own and financial support to write their book, just like Virginia Woolf said.”
Banner photo: Carriage House at HDS. Photo by Caroline Cataldo
Fulfilling the Promise of Constance Buchanan’s Vision
From 1977 to 1997, Constance Buchanan, the formative director of the Women’s Studies in Religion Program, dedicated her leadership, talent, and passion to ensuring that women could have a voice where they once had none. She was a fierce advocate for the study of religion and gender, guiding its development and attracting expert scholars to the WSRP, and she engaged a circle of supporters to sustain its legacy. Buchanan, who passed away in 2020, contributed to this legacy herself with a bequest to the WSRP. HDS recently received a generous gift from her estate—an inspiring act at a time when the University is in critical need of financial support. Additional gifts are needed to strengthen this innovative program and the resources it provides for remarkable scholars.
Constance Buchanan portrait. Photo courtesy of HDS
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